1. 1. – Understanding the WTO. Op.cit. p 10 ↑

 

1. 1. – National treatment ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO agreements and public health. Op.cit. p 29 ↑

 

1. 1. –شیروی عبدالحسین،پیشین، صص ۹۸-۹۹ ↑

 

1. 1. – Understanding the WTO. Op.cit. p 11 ↑

 

1. 1. -WTO agreements and public health. Op.cit. p 30 ↑

 

1. 1. -موسوی زنوز موسی، پیشین، ص ۳۲۴-۳۲۵ ↑

 

1. 1. – The general agreement on tarifs and trade ↑

 

1. 1. -Agreement establishing of WTO. Article 16.1. Except as otherwise provided under this Agreement or the Multilateral Trade Agreements, the WTO shall be guided by the decisions, procedures and customary practices followed by the CONTRACTING PARTIES to GATT 1947 and the bodies established in the framework of GATT 1947. ↑

 

1. 1. – Article20: Subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any contracting party of measures:(b) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health; ↑

 

1. 1. – article 11: No prohibitions or restrictions other than duties, taxes or other charges, whether made effective through quotas, import or export licences or other measures, shall be instituted or maintained by any contracting party on the importation of any product of the territory of any other contracting party or on the exportation or sale for export of any product destined for the territory of any other contracting party. ↑

 

1. 1. -موسوی زنوز موسی، پیشین، ص ۴۲۳ تا ۴۲۵ ↑

 

1. 1. -Good Faith ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO agreements and public health. Op.cit. pp 30-31 ↑

 

1. 1. – موسوی زنوز موسی، پیشین، ص۲۴۲-۲۴۳ ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO Appellate Body report, Brazil-retreaded tyresavailable at: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds332_e.htm last visited12/5/2015 ↑

 

1. 1. 1. -اتحادیه گمرکی است برای یکپارچه سازی کشورهای آمریکای جنوبی(Mercado comun del sor) ↑

   

 

1. 1. -موسوی زنوز موسی، پیشین،ص۴۳۳ ↑

 

1. 1. – www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/envir_e/envt_rules_exceptions_e.htm last visited12/5/2015 ↑

 

1. 1. -موسوی زنوز موسی، پیشین،ص ۴۲۶ ↑

 

1. 1. – Appellate Body :The Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization is a standing body of seven persons that hears appeals from reports issued by panels in disputes brought by WTO members. It was established in 1995 under Article 17 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU). ↑

 

1. 1. – www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/envir_e/envt_rules_exceptions_e.htm ast visited12/5/2015 ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO Appellate Body Report, Brazil-retreaded tyres,available at: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds332_e.htm last visited12/5/2015 ↑

 

1. 1. – General agreement on trade in service ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO agreements and public health .op.cit. p 47 ↑

 

1. 1. – Understandig the WTO. Op.cit. p 33 ↑

 

1. 1. – Cross –border supply ↑

 

1. 1. – consumption abroad ↑

 

1. 1. – Commercial presence ↑

 

1. 1. – presence of a natural person ↑

 

1. 1. -شیروری عبدالحسین،پیشین ،ص۱۰۳ -۱۰۴ ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO agreements and public health. Op.cit. p 48 ↑

 

1. 1. -Ibid.p 118 ↑

 

1. 1. – موسوی زنوز موسی، پیشین، ص ۲۴۸ ↑

 

1. 1. -GATS. Article 14. Subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where like conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on trade in services, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any Member of measures:(b) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health ↑

 

1. 1. -بزرگی وحید و توکل زهرا، پیشین، ص ۳۹ ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO agreements and public health. Op.cit. p 50 ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO Appellate Body Report, EC-Bananas 3.available at: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds27_e.htm last visited12/5/2015 ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO Agreements and Public Health. Op.cit. pp 11 – 16 ↑

 

1. 1. -Agreement on trade-related aspects of intellectual property right. ↑

 

1. 1. – موسوی زنوز موسی، پیشین، ص ۲۷۵ ↑

 

1. 1. -شیروی عبدالحسین،پیشین، ص ۱۰۶ ↑

 

1. 1. – Pual Demaret, the metamorphoses of the Gatt: from the Havana charter to world trade organization ,34 columbia journal of transitional law,1995 p 140 ↑

 

1. 1. -شیروی عبدالحسین،پیشین ، ص ۱۰۵ ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO Agreements and Public Health. Op.cit. p38 ↑

 

1. 1. – www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/t_agm0_e.htm last visited12/5/2015 ↑

 

1. 1. -Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health: was adopted by the WTO Ministerial Conference of 2001 in Doha on November 14, 2001. It reaffirmed flexibility of TRIPS member states in circumventing patent rights for better access to essential medicines ↑

 

1. 1. – Haochen Sun, op.cit. p150 ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO Agreemenrs and Public Health. Op.cit. p 39 ↑

 

1. 1. – نجفی بهزاد، پیشین، ص ۲۶۰ ↑

 

1. 1. -Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation. Intersections between public health, intellectual property and trade. Joint study by WHO , WTO and WIPO 2013. p 14 ↑

 

1. 1. – WTO Panel Report,Canada-Patent protection of pharmaceutical products.Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds114_e.htm last visited12/5/2015 ↑